PZT piezoelectric film deposition
PZT performance and processing characteristics
- Growth temperature
- PZT film growth thickness: 5~5µm, uniformity ±2%
- PZT piezoelectric properties: e31~14.9C/m2
- PZT stress
- Thin film breakdown voltage: Vbreakdown ~ 40V/um
PZT growth on different substrates
- Single-polished & double-polished silicon wafers
- SOI silicon wafer
- Cavity SOI silicon wafer
- Silicon photonics wafer substrate
- Glass/Stainless Steel/ITO
PZT wafers
A piezoelectric element is formed by clamping a ferroelectric material of several µm with a noble metal electrode.
Process structure: TiOx/Pt/Buffer/PZT/Pt.
ULVAC's sputtering equipment can stably deposit world-class PZT sputtered films. (CMOS film deposition corresponds to PZT deposition temperature

sputtering performance
| No. | Spec. |
| 1 | Ti film thickness Uniformity Within ±5% |
| 2 | LNO film thickness Uniformity Within ±10% |
| 3 | PZT film thickness Uniformity Within ±5% |
| 4 | PZT deposition rate > 4 μm/h (measured at film thickness 1 μm) |
| 5 | PZT Deposition Temperature |
| 6 | Film stack PZT/buffer: |
| 7 | Surface roughness |
| 8 | |e₃₁, f| > 13.0 C/m² (1 μm) Measure 1 point (center) for each wafer |
| 9 | |e₃₁, f| uniformity ±10% Measure 5 points for each wafer |
| (±5%+5%Measurement error=10%) ※Edge ex. 10mm | |
| 10 | Breakdown voltage > |-40 V| Measure 3 points (Center, Middle, Edge) for each wafer ※Edge ex. 10 mm |
| 11 | Dielectric constant: Data submission |
| 12 | Dielectric loss |
| 13 | Piezoelectric fatigue after 1E+10cycles e31 Degradation |
MEMS Advanced Manufacturing
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